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Life Insight 2006

 
Most current:

Raise a Glass for Life (6/30/06)

The Importance of Fathers (6/16/06)

Signs of Hope in 2006 (6/2/06)

Nebraska Abortions Continue Major Decline (5/26/06)

Keeping Track of Our Congressman (5/19/06)

Motherhood Proud Profession (05/12/06)

Voting: A privilege and duty(5/05/06)

Communication Key to Good Decision-making (4/28/06)

Social Science Illuminates Contraception's Impact (4/21/06)

God's Redemptive Love and Mercy (4/14/06)

The Five Minute Pro-Lifer (4/7/06)

You Knit Me in My Mother's Womb (3/31/06)

House Dems Offer "Catholic" Statement (3/24/06)

South Dakota's Frontal Assault on Roe (3/17/05)

A Snow Job About Unintended Pregnancies (3/10/06)

It's All About Hope? (3/03/06)

Abortion's Link to Feminism (2/24/06)

Holly's Law (2/17/06)

Abortion and the Mother's Health (2/10/06)

Understanding Supreme Court Rulings (2/03/06)

Scientific Fraud and the Silence that Followed (1/27/06)

The Poisonous Legacy of Roe (1/20/06)

Roe Reality Checks II (1/13/06)

Roe Reality Checks I  (1/06/06)

 

 

Life Insight 6/30/06

Raise a Glass for Life

Our Lord’s first miracle of His public ministry was changing water into wine at the wedding feast in Cana. And, of course, it is wine that is miraculously transformed into the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of our Lord during the consecration at every Mass. So it is perhaps appropriate that a devout Catholic man is now using wine to advance the culture of life.

Bill Schneeberger, who has been in the wine distribution business for more than twenty years, was drawn to cause marketing when some wine makers and sellers began using their wine to raise awareness of breast cancer, featuring the pink ribbon. Inspired by his own deep faith, pro-life convictions, and the biography of Dr. Jerome Lejeune, a prominent French geneticist and devout Catholic, Mr. Schneeberger was prompted to join “Do No Harm: The Coalition of Americans for Research Ethics” (www.stemcellresearch.org).

According to his website (www.bogowines.com), “After learning of the plight of frozen embryos who would likely be used for embryonic stem cell research, Bill discovered the life-saving and life-giving benefits of adult stem cell research (ASCR.). It convinced him to combine his love for God and His defenseless children with a passion for great wine and create BOGO Wines™, specifically to promote the benefits of ASCR.”

A short time later, Mr. Schneeberger met another man of strong faith, Italian winemaker Stefano Sgarzi, at a wine and food show in New York City. Mr. Sgarzi was a third generation wine maker who could, according to Schneeberger, “guarantee style, quality and integrity. In short, it was a perfect fit.”

Realizing the challenge of using cause marketing to educate the public on the benefits of adult stem cell research, Schneeberger developed and trademarked the name BOGO Wines, which stands for “buy one give one”, not “buy one get one.” He markets the wine in an “engaging, colorful twin pack that describes the quality of the wines, recommended food pairings and…the benefits of adult stem cell research.” “The idea”, he says, “is that you will drink one bottle of BOGO and share the other bottle in the twin pack with someone who has not heard of the beauty of ASCR. The twin pack makes explaining the issue easy.”

The logo he created to market the wine is two hearts, with the hope that it will catch on as the “cause-marketing symbol (just like that of the pink ribbon) for this life-giving research. This logo,” he says, “means so many things to so many people. As a strong Catholic, it honors my love of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary.” Others have told Schneeberger that it represents the fact that “you don’t have to stop one heart to help another.”

Mr. Schneeberger doesn’t just use this cause marketing to raise awareness of adult stem cell research; he also donates a substantial part of his profits to adult stem cell research and to organizations that champion it. The Nebraska Coalition for Ethical Research, with which I am associated, is one such organization that has linked arms with BOGO Wines.

The Coalition’s executive director, Chip Maxwell recently participated in a Capitol Hill briefing on adult stem cell research successes sponsored (along with others) by BOGO Wines and the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Secretariat for Pro Life Activities. The briefing featured patients whose various ailments have been successfully treated or cured by adult stem cell treatments.

The Coalition has also discussed teaming up with BOGO and others in sponsoring an adult stem cell awareness month. Furthermore, if you purchase BOGO Wines through the Nebraska Coalition for Ethical Research’s website (www.ethicalresearch.net), BOGO will donate seven percent of your order to the Coalition.

Mr. Schneeberger deserves our gratitude and support for putting his God-given talents to the service of God’s sacred gift of human life. He has given us an innovative and edifying opportunity to foster respect for human life while doing something many of us already do: drink wine. May his leadership inspire all of us to return our many talents and resources to God through our service to His least ones.

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Life Insight 6/16/06

The Importance of Fathers

                My first response to parents who ask what they can do to help the pro-life cause is to remind them to first take care of their primary responsibilities at home.  Parents who work hard to build a healthy marriage and raise virtuous, faith-filled children, make an enormous contribution to rebuilding a culture of life and love. 

                Pope John Paul II said in Evangelium Vitae that the deepest root or “heart of the tragedy” defining the “culture of death” is “the eclipse of the sense of God and of man, typical of a social and cultural climate dominated by secularism…Consequently, when the sense of God is lost, the sense of man is also threatened and poisoned.”  In other words, if our understanding of, and relationship with, God the Father is weak, our understanding and appreciation of human life made in His image will be weak as well.  Children who are formed with faith and virtue and a healthy understanding of God, will have great respect for human life.

                John Paul II also says in this document that “the role of the family in building a culture of life is decisive and irreplaceable.”  “It is truly ‘the sanctuary of life:  the place in which life—the gift of God—can be properly welcomed and protected against the many attacks to which it is exposed and can develop in accordance with what constitutes authentic human growth.”

                “It is above all in raising children that the family fulfills its mission to proclaim the Gospel of life,” John Paul continues.  “By word and example, in the daily round of relations and choices, and through concrete actions and signs, parents lead their children to authentic freedom, actualized in the sincere gift of self, and they cultivate in them respect for others, a sense of justice, cordial openness, dialogue, generous service, solidarity and all the other values which help people to live life as a gift.”

                 As we approach the celebration of Father’s Day, it is timely to reflect on the importance of fathers in the forming of virtuous and faith-filled children.  Wade Horn, former head of the National Fatherhood Initiative (NFI), remarked that “the greatest social tragedy of the last 30 years has been the collapse of fatherhood.  In America today, one-third of all children [24 million] live away from their fathers.  Among children of divorce, 40 percent do not see their father in a typical year.”

                According to facts I obtained from NFI’s website (www.fatherhood.org),

bulletFathers who live with their children are more likely to have a close, enduring relationship with their children than those who do not. The best predictor of father presence is marital status. Compared to children born within marriage, children born to cohabiting parents are three times as likely to experience father absence, and children born to unmarried, non-cohabiting parents are four times as likely to live in a father-absent home.
bulletChildren who live absent their biological fathers are, on average, at least two to three times more likely to be poor, to use drugs, to experience educational, health, emotional and behavioral problems, to be victims of child abuse, and to engage in criminal behavior than their peers who live with their married, biological (or adoptive) parents.
bulletChildren with involved, loving fathers are significantly more likely to do well in school, have healthy self-esteem, exhibit empathy and pro-social behavior, and avoid high-risk behaviors such as drug use, truancy, and criminal activity compared to children who have uninvolved fathers.

Let us pray to St. Joseph, the model of husband and father given to us by God, to bless all husbands and fathers that they might live a godly life dedicated first to holiness and then to the protection and well-being of his family.

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Life Insight 6/02/06

Signs of Hope in 2006

                 Recent communications from the U.S. Bishops’ Secretariat for Pro-Life Activities present a few significant signs of hope in 2006 for the pro-life cause.  One of those signs is recent nationwide public opinion polls.  Deirdre McQuade, Director of Planning and Information at the Secretariat, notes in a May 5 news release that “public opinion has moved progressively away from supporting unqualified access to abortion.  This is a real sign of hope,” she said, “for both women and their unborn children.”

McQuade cites three recent polls. 

  1.  “A May 4 Harris poll — which misleadingly asked about support for Roe v. Wade as if that decision made abortion legal during only the first three months of pregnancy — found that support has dropped below 50% for the first time in 30 years. It also showed that 44% of Americans said they would support a law in their own state like South Dakota's, banning all abortions except to save the mother's life.

 

bullet

“An April 2006 survey by the Polling Company, Inc./WomanTrend found that 54% support limiting legal abortion to the extreme circumstances of rape, incest, and to save the life of the mother and an additional 21% would limit abortion to only the first trimester – a far cry from the abortion license established by Roe v. Wade, which allows abortion for virtually any reason throughout the nine months of pregnancy.

bullet

“In March, a Zogby poll found majority support for abortion regulations such as informed consent laws for women and parental notification laws, with 69% favoring such measures for girls under 17 years old.”

  1. A second sign of hope, cited in the Secretariat’s March-April newsletter, is state laws.  According to NARAL Pro-Choice America, 614 pro-life bills were introduced in state legislatures and 58 of them were enacted into law in 2005.  As a result of this activity, NARAL gave the nation an overall grade of D-minus.  Now there’s a D-minus we can all celebrate! 

  2. The third sign of hope mentioned in the newsletter is the courts.  “As the last three decades have shown, it is not enough to have a majority pro-life citizenry, or even for state and federal legislators to enact scores of pro-life laws.  Once the U.S. Supreme Court constitutionalized the abortion issue in 1973, the Court effectively took many questions relating to abortion out of the hands of the people and their elected representatives, leaving them little leeway in crafting restrictions…Today, we have many reasons to hope that the structure of current abortion law will be shaken down to its rickety foundations.”

 

bullet

“Reason 1:  Changes in the membership of the U.S. Supreme Court may lead the Court, at least incrementally, out of the morass that is current Court-made abortion law.”

bullet

“Reason 2: In a rare 9-0 decision in a case involving abortion, the Supreme Court ruled in Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of Northern New England that lower courts may have gone too far in invalidating a parental involvement law in its entirety where it may have raised constitutional concerns only in narrow circumstances hypothetically affecting few women.”  In this case, the Court said that “the absence of a ‘health exception’…did not justify invalidating the entire New Hampshire statute.”

bullet

 “Reason 4:  On February 21, the Supreme Court granted the government’s request to review a decision of the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals in another challenge to the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, Gonzales v. Carhart.  This Fall, the Court will have the opportunity to end the repugnant practice of partial-birth abortion…Should Justice Kennedy rule consistent with the principles he expressed in his dissenting opinion in Stenberg v. Carhart, the outcome of Gonzales v. Carhart may be different.”

bullet

“Reason 6: On February 28, the Supreme Court ended a 20-year travesty in which the National Organization for Women (NOW) and others tried to punish pro-life activist Joe Scheidler [by arguing] that abortion clinic protests and counseling were a form of racketeering activity, designed to obstruct the commerce of abortion clinics.  They lost; those who demonstrate peacefully and counsel women outside clinics, and the women and children whose lives are saved, are the real winners.”

“We expect that Americans will continue to trend pro-life as they learn more about abortion and its impact on women, men, and society,” Ms. McQuade concluded in her news release.  We need to increase our prayers and actions that this trend may be so.

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Life Insight 5/26/06

Nebraska Abortions Continue Major Decline

                The official report of abortions in Nebraska was released last week and for the second year in a row, there was a double digit decrease in the number of abortions.  The number of abortions in 2005 dropped by 11.5 percent to the lowest level (3173) since 1974 (3094), the year after abortion was legalized in the United States.  Combined with the more than 10 percent decline in abortions in 2004, there has been a 22 percent decline in abortions in Nebraska overthe last two years.

                This precipitous decline adds to a slower, general decline in abortions since 1990 when the number of abortions in Nebraska hit its peak at 6346.  Interestingly, the number of abortions in 2005 was exactly half the number of abortions in 1990.  Although even one abortion is a terrible tragedy, this significant decline of abortions in Nebraska is very encouraging.

                Here are some other statistics presented in the annual report:

·         Fifteen percent of the abortions in Nebraska were performed on women who reside in other states.  Not surprising, the vast majority of non-Nebraska women came from Iowa, South Dakota and Missouri, but there were also women from fourteen other states who had abortions in Nebraska.

·         The vast majority (57.1 percent) of abortions were done on women ages 20 to 29.  The second largest number of abortions was done on women in their 30s (22.3 percent).  Next were teenagers at 17.3 percent and last were women in their 40s (3.4 percent).  Particularly disturbing is the fact that 17 abortions were done on girls under the age of 15 (12 fourteen year olds, 4 thirteen year olds, and 1 twelve year old).

·         Almost half of all women who had abortions listed either “contraceptive failure” (23.1 percent) or “no contraception used” (26.2 percent) as a reason for their abortion.  This statistic, of course, seriously undermines the abortion industry claim that greater access to contraception results in fewer abortions.  Access to contraceptive devices and services has never been higher, and yet half of all abortions last year were related to contraceptive failure of nonuse.

·         More than one third (36.3 percent) of abortions were repeat abortions.  What is sad beyond words is that for 219 women, this was their third abortion; for 79 women, this was their fourth abortion; for 44 women, this was their fifth abortion; and for 58 women, this was their sixth (or more) abortion.

·         Eighty-three percent (2,647) of abortions were performed by two abortionists.  Although the report doesn’t reveal the names, it is well known that these two abortionists are C.J. Labenz (Omaha) and LeRoy Carhart (Bellevue).  The Planned Parenthood abortion center in Lincoln did 522 abortions (performed by Meryl Severson).  Four abortions were performed by three unknown abortionists in Douglas or Sarpy counties.

·         Abortions were performed in three counties: Douglas (1.442), Sarpy (1,209), and Lancaster (522).

                The typical question I am asked by reporters covering this story is, “why do you think the number of abortions is declining?”  My answer is, “I think there are multiple reasons.”  One reason is the dramatic shift in attitudes against abortion.  This is reflected in numerous public opinion polls over the last several years. 

This shift in attitudes covers the age spectrum, but is particularly prevalent among teens and young adults.  One result of this attitude shift seems to be that increasing numbers of women who get pregnant outside of marriage are choosing to give birth instead of seeking abortion.

                Another reason, I believe, is the increasing prevalence of abstinence education and the increasing inclination of teens to abstain from sexual activity outside of marriage. 

                Whatever the reasons for this decline, now is the time for individuals, communities and the government to increase our efforts to provide the material and relational support that women cry out for when they experience an untimely pregnancy.  As one of the founders of the early feminist movement, Mattie Brinkerhoff said:

                “When a man steals to satisfy hunger, we may safely conclude that there is something wrong in society—so when a woman destroys the life of her unborn child, it is an evidence that either by education or circumstances she has been greatly wronged” (The Revolution 3(9):138-9 Sept. 2, 1869).

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Life Insight 5/19/06 

Keeping Track of our Congressman

             One of the four action areas of the Bishops’ Pastoral Plan for Pro Life Activities is a public policy program.  In this area, the Bishops instruct us that “the Church must be committed to the task of educating and supporting lay people involved in law-making, government and the administration of justice, so that legislation will always reflect those principles and moral values which are in conformity with a sound anthropology and advance the common good” (The Church in America, no. 19, quoting Synod for America, proposition 72).

            “A public policy program,” the Bishops continue, “requires well-planned and coordinated advocacy by citizens at the national, state, and local levels…As U.S. citizens and religious leaders, we see a critical moral imperative for public policy efforts to ensure the protection of human life.”

To assist us in our public policy advocacy, the U.S. Bishops (in 1974) formed the National Committee for a Human Life Amendment (NCHLA).  According to its website (www.nchla.org), “the organization's objectives include educating citizens, developing pro-life legislative networks, and offering programs in support of pro-life legislation.

“Among its various activities, NCHLA produces educational and program resources, communicates with leaders about legislative priorities, and presents legislative seminars throughout the year. In a special way, NCHLA assists dioceses, state Catholic conferences, and Catholic lay groups. The Committee also works closely with the Secretariat for Pro-Life Activities of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.”

NCHLA provides invaluable services to my office and my counterparts in dioceses around the country.  Among those services are regular updates and action alerts on pro-life legislation in Congress and reports on how every member of the House and Senate votes on this legislation.  Its website is a treasure of information about pro-life legislation, the status of this legislation, an action center for contacting your Congressman, and a mechanism for seeing how your Congressman votes.

NCHLA has also organized several grassroots postcard campaigns over the years.  One of those campaigns, in which my office participated, generated millions of postcards nationwide urging passage of a partial-birth abortion ban.  In fact, the campaign produced so many postcards that it temporarily shut down the Congressional post office.

The latest NCHLA initiative is the “End Roe” campaign (www.endroe.org).  The purpose of the campaign is to urge Senators not to use support of Roe as a litmus test for judicial nominees.  During recent debates over President Bush’s judicial nominees, several pro-abortion senators made it pretty clear that they would oppose any nominee who doesn’t support Roe v. Wade.  Fortunately, neither of Nebraska’s U.S. senators is part of this infamous group of senators.

 In fact, Nebraskans are very blessed to have an entire Congressional delegation (Senators Chuck Hagel and Ben Nelson and Representatives Jeff Fortenberry, Lee Terry and Tom Osborne) that votes pro-life most of the time, if not always.  Such a situation makes it very easy to take their pro-life support for granted.  We must not let this happen.  Our representatives need to be thanked regularly for their pro-life votes so they know that they have strong pro-life support behind them.  The action center on NCHLA’s website makes contacting our representatives very easy to do.

In “Living the Gospel of Life”, the U.S. Bishops remind us that the “Gospel of Jesus Christ is a ‘Gospel of life’…that invites all persons to a new life lived abundantly in respect for human dignity.  We believe that this Gospel is not only a complement to American…principles, but also the cure for the spiritual sickness now infecting our society…We cannot simultaneously commit ourselves to human rights and progress while eliminating or marginalizing the weakest among us.  Nor can we practice the Gospel of life only as a private piety.  American Catholics must live it vigorously and publicly, or we will not live it at all.”

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Life Insight 05/12/06

Motherhood Proud Profession

More often than I would prefer, I receive forwarded e-mails about various topics; some are engaging, but most prompt a quick tap of the delete key.  One topic that will always get my attention is motherhood.  Over the years I’ve collected numerous touching anecdotes about motherhood and I thoroughly enjoy perusing them in preparation for Mother’s Day.

One of them features a mother waiting in line to renew her driver’s license.  As she waits, she remembers another mother telling about her experience renewing her license during which she was asked her occupation.  “Do you have a job, or are you just a….?”  Before she could finish the question, the mother snapped back, “Of course I have a job, I’m a mother.”  “We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation…’housewife’ covers it,” the clerk replied.

When it was her turn at the counter, the clerk asked her, “and what is your occupation?”  Without missing a beat she blurted out, “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”  The clerk paused and looked up as though she had not heard it right.  She repeated the title slowly, emphasizing the most significant words.

“Might I ask just what you do in your field?” the clerk asked.  Coolly, she replied, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t) in the laboratory and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out).  I’m working for my Masters (the whole darned family) and already have four credits (all daughters).”

“Of course,” she continued, “the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?) and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it).  But the job is more challenging than most run-of-the-mill careers and the rewards are in satisfaction rather than just money.”

There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and personally ushered her to the door.  As she drove into her driveway, buoyed up by her glamorous new career, she was greeted by her lab assistants—ages 13, 7, and 3.  Upstairs she could hear her new experimental model (6 months) in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.

One of the colossal errors of the modern (Betty Friedan-led) feminist movement is that it bought into the misogynist notion that women must be more like men in order to succeed in the social and economic life of society.  Rather than demanding that institutions and corporations accommodate a woman’s unique and essential gift of motherhood, modern feminism persuaded a generation of women that their fertility was the real obstacle to success and that contraception and abortion was their savior.

The results of this radical feminism have been disastrous.  Millions of aborted babies, millions of physically, psychologically and spiritually wounded women, the objectification of women, the degradation of motherhood, the marginalization of fatherhood and a business and educational climate that’s less willing to accommodate motherhood.

Pope John Paul II said in Evangelium Vitae that one antidote to this cultural disaster is the fostering of a “’new feminism’ which rejects the temptation of imitating models of ‘male domination’ in order to acknowledge and affirm the true genius of women in every aspect of the life of society and overcome all discrimination, violence and exploitation.”

“Motherhood,” he says, “involves a special communion with the mystery of life, as it develops in the woman’s womb…This unique contact with the new human being developing within her gives rise to an attitude toward human beings—not only toward her own child, but every human being—which profoundly marks the woman’s personality.

“Women first learn and then teach others that human relations are authentic if they are open to accepting the other person:  a person who is recognized and loved because of the dignity which comes from being a person and not from other considerations such as usefulness, strength, intelligence, beauty or health.  This is the fundamental contribution which the church and humanity expect from women.  And it is the indispensable prerequisite for an authentic cultural change.”

I pray for my mother and every mother that God will richly bless them for their cooperation and generosity in saying yes to new life.  Happy Mothers Day!

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Life Insight 05/05/06

Voting: A Privilege and Duty 

Next Tuesday, May 9, is the primary election day in Nebraska.  In most primary elections, only about twenty percent of registered voters go to the polls.  This percentage of voters gets more shameful when one considers that fifteen percent of eligible voters (18 or more years old) in Nebraska are not even registered to vote.  Election officials estimate that the turnout this year may “swell” to about thirty percent because of the many hotly contested races.

It needs to be repeated over and over that voting is a privilege and a duty as citizens and as Christians.  In their 1999 Statement on Political Responsibility, the U.S. Bishops said, “For Catholics, public virtue is as important as private virtue in building up the common good.  In the Catholic tradition, responsible citizenship is a virtue; participation in the political process is a moral obligation.”

In Living the Gospel of Life, the U.S. Bishops encourage Catholics “to embrace their citizenship not merely as a duty and privilege, but as an opportunity meaningfully to participate in building the culture of life…Every act of responsible citizenship is an exercise of significant individual power.  We must exercise that power in ways that defend human life, especially those of God’s children who are unborn, disabled or otherwise vulnerable. 

“We get the public officials we deserve.  Their virtue—or lack thereof—is a judgment not only on them, but on us.  Because of this, we urge our fellow citizens to see beyond party politics, to analyze campaign rhetoric critically and to choose their political leaders according to principle, not party affiliation or mere self-interest.

As the Bishops acknowledge in this document, “[b]ringing a respect for human dignity to practical politics can be a daunting task.  There is such a wide spectrum of issues involving the protection of human life and the promotion of human dignity…But for citizens and elected officials alike, the basic principle is simple: We must begin with a commitment never to intentionally kill, or collude in the killing, of any innocent human life, no matter how broken, unformed, disabled or desperate that life may seem.

In Evangelium Vitae (no. 101), Pope John Paul II said “it is impossible to further the common good without acknowledging and defending the right to life, upon which all the other inalienable rights of individuals are founded and from which they develop.”  The U.S. Bishops echo this principle in Living the Gospel of Life:

The “Catholic Church promotes a broad spectrum of issues ‘seeking to protect human life and promote human dignity from inception of life to its final moment’…Any politics of human life must work to resist the violence of war and the scandal of capital punishment.  Any politics of human dignity must seriously address issues of racism, poverty, hunger, employment, education, housing and healthcare.”

“But being ‘right’ in such matters”, the bishops continue, “can never excuse a wrong choice regarding direct attacks on innocent human life.  Indeed, the failure to protect and defend life in its most vulnerable stages renders suspect any claims to the ‘rightness’ of positions in other matters affecting the poorest and least powerful of the human community.

"If we understand the human person as the ‘temple of the Holy Spirit’—the living house of God—then these latter issues fall logically into place as the crossbeams and walls of that house.  All direct attacks on innocent human life, such as abortion and euthanasia, strike at the house’s foundation.  These directly and immediately violate the human person’s most fundamental right—the right to life.  Neglect of these issues is the equivalent of building our house on sand.  Such attacks cannot help but lull the social conscience in ways ultimately destructive of other human rights.”

Before you vote next Tuesday, be sure to find out where the candidates stand on the range of issues affecting human life and dignity, with priority attention to the right to life issues of abortion, euthanasia, embryonic stem cell and cloning research.  The Nebraska Catholic Conference survey can help.  It is available online at www.nebcathcon.org or by contacting my office. 

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Life Insight 4/28/06

Communication Key to Good Decision-making

My office regularly receives calls from Catholics seeking the Church’s guidance to questions about medical treatment decision-making and advance directives.  Often these calls are prompted by a loved one’s illness and the difficult and even contentious decisions about their care.

When is medical intervention morally required or morally optional?  Does the Church’s teaching against euthanasia mean that we must utilize every possible means to extend life?  What does the Church say about advance directives (i.e. the living will and power of attorney for health care)? 

These questions, and others, are answered in the document “Medical Treatment Decision-making: Moral Guidance and Considerations from Catholic Teaching” produced by the Nebraska Catholic Conference.  A revised version of the document was approved and promulgated by the three bishops of Nebraska in last week’s Catholic newspapers.

The document provides guidelines or principles to assist Catholics in making moral decisions about medical intervention.  However, neither the document nor the Church attempts to address every question or scenario that families might face in making medical treatment decisions.  Such a task would be impossible.

The document (and the Church) does provide some objective guidance.  For example, it makes clear that euthanasia (intentionally causing death) is never morally permissible.  Likewise, it states that “while responsible stewardship for one’s own life and for lives in one’s care is morally obligatory, this does not mean that all possible medical interventions must be used in all circumstances.”

However, the Church recognizes that most decisions families will face about medical intervention are subjective in nature.  For example, determining whether or not an intervention is morally optional (i.e. useless or poses excessive burdens to the patient) depends upon the circumstances of each patient.  It is possible for the same medical intervention to be morally required in one case and optional in another case.

As the document states, “No category of individuals, having certain confirmed symptoms, can be classified as not suitable for treatments, procedures or interventions which extend life…Likewise, it is not possible to identify a given treatment, procedure or intervention and classify it as always, and in all circumstances, ordinary or extraordinary, that is, morally obligatory or non-obligatory.”

In addition to getting the moral guidance provided in this document, Catholics who call my office also want an advance directive they can simply sign and be ensured that their health care decisions will be faithful to Church teaching.  Unfortunately, such a document doesn’t really exist.

Certainly, advance directives can be written to reflect one’s desire to follow, or not violate, Catholic teaching.  My office has such samples.  However, there is no document, no matter how comprehensive or “Catholic” it may be, that can, by itself, ensure that this desire is fulfilled.

The best way to ensure that your medical treatment wishes will be followed (if you are incapacitated) is to designate a power of attorney for health care (this could be a family member or friend) and then clearly and frequently communicate your wishes to this person.  Be sure to communicate to this person (verbally and in the advance directive) that you want all medical treatment decisions to be in accord with Catholic principles as outlined in the Medical Treatment Decision-making document.  Review this document with them.

In its conclusion, this document provides an important reminder:  “It will not always be easy to make a judgment concerning medical interventions.  The circumstances, including the assessment of benefits and burdens, may be so complex as to cause doubts about the way in which moral principles should be applied.  However, sound judgments are possible by studying the type of medical intervention, its degree of complexity and risk, its cost and availability, and comparing these factors with the results that can be expected, taking into account the state of the sick person and his or her physical, emotional and moral resources.”

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Life Insight 4/21/06

Social Science Illuminates Contraception’s Impact

There is doubtfully no issue more visceral, which causes more people to recoil or stiffen their backs, than contraception. Likewise, there are few Catholic Church teachings more misunderstood or disregarded than her teaching on contraception, as confirmed through Pope Paul VI’s encyclical Humanae Vitae.

After at least forty years of being embedded into people’s sexual practices and into government programs, contraception has become socially and politically sacrosanct. This reality is exemplified by the fact that eighty to ninety percent of Catholics use contraception and public funding of it is just presumed to be beneficial to society.

In Humanae Vitae, Pope Paul VI warned that the widespread use of contraception would lead to “conjugal infidelity and the general lowering of morality”; he also warned that man would lose respect for woman and “no longer [care] for her physical and psychological equilibrium”; rather, man would treat woman as a “mere instrument of selfish enjoyment, and no longer as his respected and beloved companion.”

Unfortunately, these predictions, and Humanae Vitae itself, have been ignored by too many leaders within the Church to the detriment of at least two generations of individuals, to families and to society. Interestingly, Humanae Vitae and its predictions are being confirmed by an unlikely source: social science.

University of Virginia sociology professor W. Bradford Wilcox wrote in the January 2005 issue of Touchstone Magazine that “contemporary social science on the contentious issues of our time--such as contraception, divorce, and cohabitation--suggests…[that] the shifts in sexual and familial behavior to which…dissenters [of Humanae Vitae] would like the church to accommodate herself have been revealed in study after study to be social catastrophes.”

To counter the inevitable skeptics, Wilcox points out that “The leading scholars who have tackled these topics are not Christians, and most of them are not political or social conservatives. The are…honest social scientist willing to follow the data wherever it may lead. And the data has…largely vindicated Christian moral teaching on sex an marriage. So the intellectual foundation for dissent on moral matters is collapsing.”

Wilcox focuses on the work of Nobel prize-winning economist George Akerlof from the University of California at Berkeley. “Akerlof,” he says, “argues that the availability first of contraception and then of abortion in the 1960s and 1970s was one of the crucial factors fueling the sexual revolution and the collapse of marriage among the working class and the poor.”

In one of his articles, Akerlof addresses the question of “why the United States witnessed such a dramatic increase in illegitimacy from 1965 to 1990--from 24 percent to 64 percent among African-Americans, and from 3 percent to 18 percent among whites…[despite the predictions of public health advocates] that the widespread availability of contraception and abortion would reduce illegitimacy, not increase it.”

“Using the language of economics, Akerlof pointed out that…the introduction of widespread effective contraception--especially the pill--put traditional women with an interest in marriage and children at ’competitive disadvantage’ in the relationship ‘market’ compared to modern women who took a more hedonistic approach to sex and relationships. The contraceptive revolution also reduced the costs of sex for women and men, insofar as the threat of childbearing was taken off the table, especially as abortion became widely available in the 1970s.”

As a result, “[t]raditional women could no longer hold the threat of pregnancy over their male partners, either to avoid sex or to elicit a promise of marriage in the event their partner made them pregnant. And modern women no longer worried about getting pregnant. Accordingly, more and more women (traditional as well as modern) gave in to their boyfriends’ entreaties for sex.

This resulted in “many traditional women…having children out of wedlock, while many…permissive women ended up…contraception or aborting so as to avoid childbearing. Wilcox said, “this explains in large part why the contraceptive revolution was associated with an increase in both abortion and illegitimacy.”

It is terribly ironic--and sad--that contraception, which is one of the most powerful tools allowing men to treat women as “mere instruments of selfish enjoyment”, has been predominantly promoted by women. To read professor Wilcox’s complete article, go online to http://www.touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=18-01-038-f or contact my office.

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Life Insight 4/14/06

God’s Redemptive Love and Mercy

            As we contemplate our Lord’s redemptive act of love and mercy, my thoughts are directed to the millions of women and men who grieve silently (and usually in shame) from the wounds of abortion.  In addition to killing innocent human beings, abortion claims other victims.  Those who procure or encourage abortion often conclude that they have committed the unforgivable sin and consequently become alienated from God.

            Occasionally, I receive a letter from someone wishing to share their experience with this grief and alienation.  These witnesses are powerful examples of the spiritual and psychological pain of abortion and God’s amazing and healing grace.  The following is an excerpt from one of those letters.

            “I remember walking out of that abortion clinic with the most remarkable sense of relief.  I no longer had to tell my parents that I was pregnant.  Oh how relieved I was!  All my problems were over (so I thought), little did I know, they were only just beginning. 

            “The first few years after my abortion I was in complete denial about what I had done.  I didn’t think I actually killed my baby.  It was just a blob of tissue.  After all, what I did was legal, so it couldn’t have been that terribly wrong…The counselor at Planned Parenthood told me…that it really was the best and only option for me…This way of thinking made my decision ‘ok’.

            “Things in my life couldn’t have been further from ‘ok’…I had no self esteem left.  I kept thinking ‘how could anyone ever love me after what I had done?’  I can’t love myself, so how could anyone else love me?  I felt nothing but emptiness inside…Years went by, and not a single day passed that I didn’t think about my baby that I had aborted.  I thought I had committed the unspeakable and unforgivable sin.

            “I suffered alone from my abortion experience for fourteen years before I sought Project Rachel for help.  I would love to shout from the rooftops how the Project Rachel ministry personally helped me.  I hope everyone who hears my story and is suffering from a past abortion will find the courage to call Project Rachel and talk to one of the priests that are so willing to offer peace and reconciliation to them.”

            In Evangelium Vitae,Pope John Paul II communicated “a special word to women who have had an abortion.”  He said the “church is aware of the many factors which may have influenced your decision, and she does not doubt that in many cases it was a painful and even shattering decision…But do not give in to discouragement and do not lose hope.”

            “If you have not already done so, give yourselves over with humility and trust to repentance.  The Father of mercies is ready to give you his forgiveness and his peace in the sacrament of reconciliation.  You will come to understand that nothing is definitively lost, and you will be able to ask forgiveness from your child, who is now living in the Lord.

            “With the friendly and expert help and advice of other people and as a result of your own painful experience, you can be among the most eloquent defenders of everyone’s right to life.”

Project Rachel’s outreach for healing the wounds of abortion is a critical component of the Church’s pro-life program.  Through Project Rachel, the Church communicates and facilitates God’s limitless mercy and love to women and men who have been spiritually and psychologically wounded by an abortion. 

If you know anyone who is struggling from a past abortion, please let them know there is hope and healing through Project Rachel (1-800-964-3787 or www.hopeafterabortion.com).  And pray that, particularly in this holiest season, God’s grace and mercy will penetrate the hearts of those wounded by abortion.

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Life Insight 4/7/06

 The Five Minute Pro Lifer

            Late last year I was introduced to a compelling new pro-life speaker, Scott Klusendorf.  Scott is the president of Life Training Institute (LTI) whose mission is to “train pro-life advocates to persuasively defend their views in the marketplace of ideas.”  One of LTI’s excellent products is “The 5-Minute Pro-Lifer”, an apologetics-style, and conveniently concise (two pages), publication that provides compelling responses to pro-abortion arguments.

            In one of these publications, Klusendorf explains how to defend your pro-life views in 5 minutes or less.  Klusendorf says we should first focus attention on this question: “Is the unborn a member of the human family?”  “If so,” he says, “killing him or her to benefit others is a serious wrong.”

            Arguments based on “choice” or “privacy” miss the point entirely, he says.  “Would anyone that you know support a mother killing her toddler in the name of choice?...Clearly, if the unborn are human, like toddlers, we shouldn’t kill them in the name of choice anymore than we would a toddler.”

            Klusendorf then instructs pro-lifers to defend the humanity of unborn children with science and philosophy.  “Scientifically, we know that from the earliest stages of development, the unborn are distinct, living, and whole human beings.  Leading embryology books confirm this.”

            Philosophical arguments against the humanity (or personhood) of the unborn are usually based on size, level of development, environment or degree of dependency.  Klusendorf argues that these are arbitrary assertions and that “there is no morally significant difference between the embryo you once were and the adult you are today.”

            In another issue of “The 5-Minute Pro-Lifer”, Klusendorf responds to the suggestion that the Bible’s silence on abortion means that it condones it.  He cites a member of Planned Parenthood’s Clergy Advisory Board who wrote this doozy: “One thing I know from the Bible is that Jesus was not against women having a choice in continuing a pregnancy.  He never said a word about abortion (nor did anyone else in the Bible) even though abortion was available and in use in his time.”

            “The hidden (and undefended) premise in [this] argument…is that whatever the Bible doesn’t condemn it condones.  It’s easy to see why this premise is flawed.  The Bible does not expressly condemn many things including racial discrimination…yet few people proclaim [such] acts morally justified.”

            “A century ago,” Klusendorf continues, racists argued from the alleged silence of Scripture that blacks were not human.  Some went so far as to deny that black people had souls…While Scripture does not mention every specific race and nationality, it does teach that all humans are made in God’s image and were created to have fellowship with Him (Gen. 1:26; Gal. 3:28; Col. 3:10-11).  The inference is clear.  If blacks are human beings, they are made in God’s image, too.

            “The same is true with the unborn.  If embryos and fetuses are human beings, commands that forbid the unjust taking of human life apply to them as they do other humans…When abortion advocates argue their case from the silence of Scripture, simply ask, ‘Are you saying that whenever the Bible does not specifically condemn something, it condones it?’  When they say ‘no’ (and they must), reply, ‘Then what is your point?’”

            To receive “The 5-Minute Pro-Lifer” and other great materials from LTI, go online to www.prolifetraining.com or call 1-719-264-7861.

 

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Life Insight 3/31/06 

You Knit Me In My Mother’s Womb

            On March 25 we celebrated the Solemnity of the Annunciation, when the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.  God the Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, of all that is seen and unseen, sent His only Son to take the form of a human being, so that we might be saved. 

For Christians, it is particularly compelling and relevant to the dignity of prenatal human life that God the Son chose to experience every stage of human development, beginning as a single-cell embryo within the Virgin Mary and progressing through the remaining stages: fetus, infant, childhood, adolescent and adult. 

            Particularly for those to whom this reality is not compelling, it should be known that these stages of human development weren’t made up by the Catholic Church or any other church.  They are facts produced by an area of science known as human embryology.  Check out any human embryology textbook and you’ll discover that this most relevant field of science is unambiguous about when a new human being comes into existence.

            For example, the textbook used at the University of Nebraska Medical Center says that “Human development begins at fertilization [when] a male gamete…unites with a female gamete to form a single cell called a zygote.  This highly specialized totipotent cell marked the beginning of each of us a unique individual.”  It defines the zygote as “the beginning of a new human being (i.e. an embryo).”

            Those who suggest that birth is the defining biological or developmental point at which a human being should be protected in law may be surprised by what this textbook has to say on this matter:  “Although most developmental changes occur during the embryonic [first eight weeks in utero] and fetal [from eight weeks to birth] periods, some important changes occur during later periods of development: infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.”

            “Although it is customary to divide human development into prenatal (before birth) and postnatal (after birth) periods, birth is merely a dramatic event during development resulting in a change of environment.  Development does not stop at birth. (emphasis in original)

            The celebration of the Annunciation is a compelling time to reflect on the miracle of human life and particularly its early development.  A beautiful flier on prenatal development is available from my office and I urge its broad distribution in all parishes.  It includes spectacular full-color pictures and explanations of human development at various stages throughout gestation.

            For example, it points out that the cardio-vascular system is the first major system to function in the human embryo.  Blood is circulating and the heart begins to beat at 21 or 22 days after conception and can be detected on ultrasound.  In week four, main divisions of the central nervous system are established: forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain and spinal cord.  Upper and lower limb buds and the primordia of the lungs, liver, stomach, pancreas and thyroid are evident.

            Brain waves are recordable at 40 days.  At 7-8 weeks after conception, the embryo bears the familiar external features and all internal organs of an adult; its length is about 1-1/2 inches.

            It only takes a brief examination of the amazing beginning of human life to have a new appreciation of the psalmist’s words, “Truly you have formed my inmost being; you knit me in my mother’s womb.  I give you thanks that I am fearfully, wonderfully made; wonderful are your works.” (Ps. 139:13-14)

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Life Insight 3/24/06

 House Dems Offer “Catholic” Statement

            A few weeks ago, fifty-five Catholic Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives issued a statement of principles communicating how they believe their faith influences them as lawmakers.  In this statement, these legislators say they “work every day to advance respect for life and the dignity of every human being.”

“We are committed”, they say, “to making real the basic principles…at the heart of Catholic social teaching: helping the poor and disadvantaged, protecting the most vulnerable among us...That commitment…includes: reducing the rising rates of poverty; increasing access to education for all; pressing for increased access to health care; and taking seriously the decision to go to war.

“We envision a world in which every child belongs to a loving family and agree with the Catholic Church about the value of human life and the undesirability of abortion…Each of us is committed to reducing the number of unwanted pregnancies and creating an environment with policies that encourage pregnancies to be carried to term…[including] adoption, and improving access to children’s healthcare and childcare…”

On the surface, it seems to be generally in accord with Catholic moral principles, except for the pathetically weak reference to abortion.  Legal abortion has killed roughly 45 million innocent human beings since 1973 and the strongest word these Democrats could muster to describe it is “undesirable”?  Furthermore, the statement fails to call for outlawing abortion and instead uses double talk that is commonly misused to justify pro-abortion votes: “primacy of conscience” and “religious freedom”. 

What is more troublesome about the statement is the fact that, although it is signed by some with pro-life voting records, it is sponsored by Representative Rosa DeLauro and several others with staunchly pro-abortion voting records.  Rep. DeLauro and several other signers even voted against banning partial-birth abortion and some of the most modest abortion regulations.  And they have the audacity to suggest that they “work every day to advance respect for life and the dignity of every human being.”

In response to this statement, three key prelates (Cardinal Keeler, chair of the Bishops’ Committee on Pro Life Activities, Cardinal McCarrick, chair of the Task Force on Catholic Bishops and Politicians, and Bishop DeMarzio, chair of the Committee on Domestic Policy) issued a “Statement on Responsibilities of Catholics in Public Life.” 

The statement welcomes “this and other efforts that seek to examine how Catholic legislators bring together their faith and their policy choices.”  “We encourage and will continue to work with those in both parties who seek to act on…essential principles in defense of the poor and vulnerable.”

“At the same time,” the bishops continue, “we also need to reaffirm the Catholic Church’s constant teaching that abortion is a grave violation of the most fundamental human right—the right to life that is inherent in all human beings, and that grounds every other right we possess.”  The bishops then cite John Paul II’s document Christifideles Laici, which says:

“Above all, the common outcry, which is justly made on behalf of human rights—for example, the right to health, to home, to work, to family, to culture—is false and illusory if the right to life, the most basic and fundamental right and the condition for all other personal rights, is not defended with maximum determination…The human being is entitled to such rights, in every phase of development, from conception until natural death; and in every condition, whether healthy or sick, whole or handicapped, rich or poor.” (#38)

As for the legislators’ recourse to their consciences when their positions are at odds with Church teaching, the bishops remind them that “conscience must be consistent with fundamental moral principles.  As members of the Church, all Catholics are obliged to shape our consciences in accord with the moral teaching of the Church.”

A just and good remedy to the practice of abortion requires social policies and structures that address the various circumstances that drive women to abortion, and it requires full recognition and protection of unborn human beings in law.  Elected officials (of either party) who do not support both components of this remedy cannot sincerely claim to be “advancing the dignity of every human being”.  Nor can they claim to be faithful Catholics.

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Life Insight 3/17/06

South Dakota’s Frontal Assault on Roe

            On March 6, 2006, Governor Mike Rounds signed into law a bill that bans nearly all abortions in South Dakota.  The law does allow abortions to be done when the pregnancy threatens the mother’s life. 

In a written statement, Governor Rounds said, “In the history of the world, the true test of a civilization is how well people treat the most vulnerable and most helpless in their society.  The sponsors and supporters of this bill believe that abortion is wrong because unborn children are the most vulnerable and most helpless persons in our society.  I agree with them.”

The passage of this bill, and the introduction of similar bills in at least six other states, has certainly intensified the debate over abortion, and encouraged many of us who wish to see unborn children and their mothers protected from abortion.  Planned Parenthood, the nation’s largest perpetrator and apologist of abortion, will challenge the law in court and may organize a ballot initiative for this November to try to overturn the law by a vote of the people of South Dakota.

The process for challenging the law in court starts with the federal district court.  Whether the district court affirms the law or invalidates it, the decision will be appealed by one side or the other to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals in St. Louis.  Because these lower courts are generally bound to uphold United States Supreme Court decisions, it is highly likely that both courts will strike the law down as unconstitutional under Roe v Wade and its legal progeny. 

Again, regardless of how the Eighth Circuit rules, its decision is likely to be appealed to the Supreme Court.  However, it is not certain that the Supreme Court would automatically accept this appeal.  If the High Court did take the case, its current membership is not favorable to overturning Roe

The last time the Court considered overturning Roe (Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 1992), five of the current justices voted to reaffirm it (Souter, Stevens, Breyer, Ginsburg, and Kennedy).  Even if the two new members (Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito) would vote to overturn Roe, there would only be four votes to overturn it (the other two are justices Scalia and Thomas).

It certainly is possible that President Bush may get to appoint another justice in the next couple of years; Justice John Paul Stevens is 85 years old and reportedly not in good health.  But given how rancorous were the confirmation processes of Roberts and Alito, the next one will undoubtedly be worse, since another anti-Roe justice would very likely tip the scales toward overturning Roe.

All of this uncertainty has caused some in the pro-life movement to be concerned about the timing of the South Dakota law.  If the law is struck down by the lower courts and the Supreme Court refuses to accept the case, it will put a lot of money into the pockets of pro-abortion lawyers since the loser pays the winner’s attorney fees.  What could be worse is if the Supreme Court accepted the case before another justice is replaced and then reaffirmed Roe again. 

I’m not certain whether this frontal assault to Roe at this time will be fruitful, but as Fr. Pavone of Priests for Life said, whatever our view is, “the issue now…is to capitalize on this action and use it as an opportunity to teach our fellow citizens how un-American Roe v. Wade is.

“The other point to keep in mind,” Fr. Pavone says, “is that while some argue that we need to wait until there is another replacement on the Supreme Court, the fact is that we never really know the course that our efforts will take.  Moreover, what is being expressed in South Dakota is more than the result of strategic planning and arguments on one or another side of the fence.  It is, instead, an expression of a deep, unyielding longing rooted in the human heart itself saying that we must be free: we must be free of tyranny, we must be free to protect our own children, we must be free to shake off the yoke of oppression, whatever form that yoke takes: slavery, terrorism, or abortion.  That yearning will always express itself; it can never be shut out or delayed.

“Whatever the legal outcome of South Dakota’s action may be,” Fr. Pavone concludes, “a prophetic word has been spoken, and a prophetic action has been taken.  The days of abortion in this nation are numbered. In ways that nobody can trace for sure, the day of freedom is approaching.”

 

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Life Insight 3/10/06

A Snow Job About Unintended Pregnancies

            The Lincoln Journal Star ran a front page story last Thursday (3-2-06) entitled “Report: Nebraska ranks last in preventing unintended pregnancies”.  The story was prompted by a report from the Alan Guttmacher Institute (essentially the research arm of Planned Parenthood) that was breathtaking in its intellectual sloppiness, if not dishonesty.  Just as breathtaking is the way the media uncritically accepted and featured the report.

            Based on the headline, one is led to conclude that Nebraska has more unintended pregnancies than any other state in the nation.  A closer look at the report reveals that Guttmacher’s ranking has nothing to do with a state’s actual numbers of unintended pregnancies.  In fact, nowhere in the report, or on Guttmacher’s website, could I find a ranking of states by number (or rate) of unintended pregnancies.

Instead, this report ranks a state according to how it measures up to Guttmacher’s ideologically-driven and highly disputed criteria for reducing unintended pregnancies (i.e. access to, and funding of, birth control).  Amazingly, Guttmacher doesn’t even bother to provide evidence to substantiate their criteria and its conclusions; it just expects the public to uncritically accept them.

Furthermore, Guttmacher’s criteria are based on unsubstantiated and morally impoverished assumptions.  One of those assumptions is that all women aged 13 to 44 who are “sexually experienced,” fertile, and not pregnant or trying to get pregnant are “in need of contraceptive services and supplies”. 

This assumption fails to distinguish between sexually experienced women (those who have engaged in sexual activity but now choose to abstain) and sexually active women (those currently engaging in sexual activity).  Moreover, it is highly insulting to these women to assert that they “need” contraception, as though they are incapable of choosing to refrain from harmful sexual behavior that allows irresponsible men to exploit them.  It also falsely asserts that there are no other options for postponing pregnancy (e.g. natural family planning).

This assumption also fails to distinguish between married and unmarried women.  Clearly, unintended pregnancy within marriage is less likely to have a social impact than when it occurs outside of marriage. 

Another assumption of Guttmacher’s criteria is that all “unintended” pregnancies are “unwanted” or will necessarily result in social problems or costs.  Guttmacher’s report doesn’t consider the reality, particularly among married women, that babies who are unintended (and even initially unwanted) eventually are wanted, welcomed and loved (or at a minimum, are not a source of social problems/costs). 

Even the way in which “unintended pregnancy” is defined—and therefore measured—“remains elusive” according to a 1999 article found on Guttmacher’s website, (“Are All Contraceptive Failures Unintended Pregnancies?”).  This elusiveness, and Guttmacher’s many questionable assumptions, provides ample reason to question the soundness and legitimacy of this report.

A look at more relevant indicators of social problems and costs reveals that Nebraska is actually positioned much better than the states touted in this report as exemplary.  For example, according to Guttmacher’s own statistics, Nebraska has the 10th lowest teen pregnancy rate in the country.  California and New York, which ranked highest in Guttmacher’s unintended pregnancy report, have the 7th and 13th highest teen pregnancy rates, respectively.

Similarly, California and New York rank much worse than Nebraska on rates of abortion and most sexually transmitted diseases.  New York has the second highest abortion rate in the country, California ranks number five, Nebraska ranks number forty.  According to Advocates for Youth (www.advocatesforyouth.org) New York ranks worst (number 50) in rates of AIDS, California ranks 37th, Nebraska ranks 14th.  On Chlamydia rates, Nebraska again ranks significantly better (number 11) than New York (number 24) and California (number 34).  It should be noted here that contraception provides little or no protection from sexually-transmitted diseases.  Even condoms provide little protection from some of these STDs.

The Guttmacher report is a shameful example of an ideologically-driven organization that has defined the terms of the debate in a way that favors and advances its agenda.  It’s not worth the paper on which it was printed.

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Life Insight 03/03/06 

It’s About Hope?

            “For thousands of Nebraskans, it’s not about religion, and it’s not about politics.  It’s about hope.”  Perhaps you’ve heard this clever slogan on the radio or read it in your local newspaper.  These ads are apparently part of a significant public relations campaign sponsored by Nebraskans for Research (NFR). 

            Nebraskans for Research is an advocacy group that formed in the wake of the controversy surrounding the University of Nebraska Medical Center’s research using brain tissue from aborted babies.  NFR, which has very close ties to the Medical Center, has focused much of its attention on defending the University’s aborted fetal tissue research and is becoming highly active in advocating for research involving embryonic stem cells (ESC) and cloning.

            The NFR ads are very appealing—and outrageously disingenuous.  First, NFR misleads the public by referring generally to “medical research” instead of ESC or cloning research in these ads.  This contributes to the perception (intentionally, I believe) that if you oppose one type of research (i.e. ESC and cloning) you are opposed to all medical research.  

A quick search of NFR’s website (www.nebraskansforresearch.org) reveals that this group also skillfully blurs the distinction between embryonic and adult stem cell research by referring generally to “stem cell” research.  This blurring creates the false perception that opponents of ESC research are opposed to all stem cell research.  

Second, NFR says “it’s not about religion”.  Who says it is?  No group I’m aware of uses religious dogma as the basis for its opposition to ESC and cloning research, or more specifically its view that life begins at conception.  These groups (including the Catholic Church) base their view that human life begins at conception not on religion, but on the science of embryology, which reveals this fact without ambiguity.  Ironically, it is NFR that continually drags religion into the research debate in an effort to marginalize those who oppose ESC and cloning research. 

Third, NFR says “it’s not about politics”.  This is clearly disingenuous coming from an organization that has hired a lobbyist and formed a political action committee in order to influence public policy.  Furthermore, it is not only appropriate, but essential, that there be a substantive public policy debate about where ethical lines should be drawn in research that involves the manufacture and destruction of human life. 

Finally, NFR says “It’s about hope”.  Keep in mind that what NFR is actually saying in this ad is that the “hope” for finding cures comes from ESC or cloning research.  This is particularly disingenuous in light of the fact that, to date, ESC and cloning research has produced NO treatments for any disease and is not likely to do so for years, if not decades.  When you contrast this reality with the fact that adult stem cell research has produced effective treatments for more than 65 diseases, the absurdity of NFR’s slogan, “It’s about hope” is obvious.

I am regularly asked why there is such an inexorable drive to conduct ESC and cloning research given its lack of results (to date), its controversial nature and the ethical and highly successful alternative of adult stem cell research.  There are many answers, including academic pride and economic considerations.  But I believe another answer is abortion politics.

The connection between ESC/cloning research and abortion advocacy is illuminated by the board of NFR.  NFR’s board president, Carol Russell, is also board chair for Planned Parenthood of Nebraska & Council Bluffs.  In March of 2005, Planned Parenthood Voters of Nebraska (PPVN) sent a letter to the NFR membership list urging them to join PPVN.  The letter says “You believe in scientific research.  We do, too.  We also believe that childbearing decisions are private, personal decisions and that controlling your own fertility [i.e. abortion] is a fundamental human right.  We hope you do too.”

The group best poised to effectively counter NFR is the Nebraska Coalition for Ethical Research (NCER).  NCER is led predominantly by men and women of science who passionately advocate for research excellence and for protecting the rights of every human being regardless of its stage of development.  Please check out NCER’s website (www.ethicalresearch.net) and support this group if you can.

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Life Insight 2/24/06

Abortion’s Link to Feminism

            In its 1992 Planned Parenthood v. Casey ruling, the United States Supreme Court reaffirmed its 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling legalizing abortion.  One of the reasons the Court cited for not overturning Roe was this:

“[F]or two decades of economic and social developments, people have organized intimate relationships and made choices that define their views of themselves and their places in society, in reliance on the availability of abortion in the event that contraception should fail.  The ability of women to participate equally in the economic and social life of the Nation has been facilitated by their ability to control their reproductive lives.” (emphasis added)

Around this same time, Kate Michelman, then president of the National Abortion Rights Action League, said something similar about the impact of abortion on women:  “We have to remind people that abortion is the guarantor of a woman’s…right to participate fully in the social and political life of society.”

This linkage of abortion to women’s rights is stunning for a couple of reasons.  First, suggesting that abortion is good or necessary because it facilitates a woman’s ability to participate more fully in society is the antithesis of authentic feminism.  True feminism advocates not only for equal rights but for equal dignity. 

Defending abortion on the basis that it has advanced women’s rights or opportunities (a highly disputed assertion) undermines the dignity of women.  It does so by asserting that the lives of their unborn children, and the suppression of their unique ability to nurture and bear children, is an acceptable price to pay to participate more fully in society. 

In other words, pro-abortion feminism says it’s acceptable for society (e.g. employers and academia) to expect women to adapt (in horrific and degrading ways) to a male dominated society.  Authentic feminism demands that society adapt to accommodate the unique and beautiful gifts of women, including their fertility.  Authentic (pro-life) feminism advocates for policies that don’t force women to choose between having children and working or going to school.

Second, the pioneers of the feminist movement recognized that abortion was degrading to women.  One hundred years before Roe v. Wade, Elizabeth Cady Stanton said that “[w]hen we consider that women are treated as property, it is degrading to women that we should treat our children as property to be disposed of as we see fit.”

Another feminist foremother, Mattie Brinkerhoff, said “[w]hen a man steals to satisfy hunger, we may safely conclude that there is something wrong in society—so when a woman destroys the life of her unborn child, it is an evidence that either by education or circumstances she has been greatly wronged.”

How did this pro-life feminism become distorted into the pro-abortion feminism of Kate Michelman and Betty Friedan?  A recent article (2/13/06) by Feminists for Life on the occasion of Friedan’s death shed some light on the linkage of abortion to the feminist movement.  Friedan, who launched the 1970’s women’s movement with her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique, was co-founder and the first president of the National Organization for Women. 

According to this article, Friedan’s goal for the women’s movement was equality, “especially equality in the workplace.”  “At the same time, another movement was emerging [that] would eclipse the goals of the NOW-led women’s movement.”  This other movement, led by Larry Lader and Dr. Bernard Nathanson, was to legalize abortion; they were cofounders of the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws.

“According to Nathanson, who became a pro-life advocate, Lader came up with a different strategy” after their unsuccessful attempts to change state laws banning abortion.  They approached Friedan and argued that “[i]f women wanted to be hired like men, paid like men and promoted like men, then women shouldn’t expect employers to deal with women’s fertility issues…If women could control their fertility, then women could compete with men for employment.”

The article says that “Friedan was reportedly not comfortable with abortion [so to] overcome her reticence, the founders of NARAL simply fabricated a false number of 10,000 women a year who had died from abortion.  According to Nathanson, the real numbers were probably closer to 500 a year.” 

As Paul Harvey would say, now you know the rest of the story.  For more information on pro-life feminism, check out Feminists for Life’s great website at www.feministsforlife.org.

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Life Insight 2/17/06

Holly’s Law

            Representative Roscoe Bartlett has introduced a bill into Congress entitled the “RU-486 Suspension and Review Act of 2005” (HR 1079).  The bill is also being called “Holly’s Law” in memory of Holly Patterson, a California teen who died after undergoing this chemical abortion method.

            RU-486 is the common name used for an abortion method that starts by giving a pregnant woman an artificial steroid that blocks progesterone, a hormone necessary to sustain (or nourish) the life of an unborn child.  In other words, this first drug “starves” the child to death.  The second drug, typically given two days after the first drug, is a prostaglandin that induces contractions (i.e. labor) to help expel the unborn child.

            In 2003, when Rep. Bartlett first introduced this bill, there were four known deaths associated with RU-486: two in the United States (including Holly’s), one in Canada and one in England.  Since then, five more women have died from RU-486 abortions: three in the U.S., one in Sweden and one in England.

            According to a recent article in The Washington Times by Susan Wills from the U.S. Bishops’ Pro Life Office, “More than 800 Adverse Event reports to FDA [Food and Drug Administration] chronicle fatalities, near-fatalities, hospitalizations of up to a week, heart attacks, ruptured ectopic pregnancies, failed and incomplete abortions, serious-to-lethal infections, women who lost consciousness at home and required sutures to close head wounds, and hemorrhaging so extreme some women required replacement of half to all their blood volume. 

“These cases,” Wills asserts, “may represent only a fraction of complications because the FDA doesn’t mandate reporting by providers.”  Wills cites a December 2005 article in the New England Journal of Medicine in which “Dr. Michael Greene calculates the risk of death from infection following RU-486 abortions as tenfold the mortality rate from all causes in surgical abortions in early pregnancy.”  Wills points out that Dr. Greene’s “estimate does not take into account potential deaths from ruptured ectopic pregnancy, hemorrhaging and heart attack.”

In the February 10 issue of Life Issues Forum Mrs. Wills asks “how could the FDA approve such a dangerous drug?  Wasn’t it properly tested?  In a word, no”, she says.  “The FDA abandoned its ‘gold standard’ for drug approval—two randomized, blind, controlled clinical trials.  Instead, it settled for one uncontrolled trial in America, and one French trial rife with errors and falsifications (according to the FDA’s own statistical review).

“The agency also erred in approving RU-486 under its ‘fast track’ regulatory authority (‘Subpart H’)”, Wills continues.  “This authority applies only to drugs needed to treat ‘serious or life-threatening illnesses’ (e.g. AIDS, leprosy, sepsis, cancer), where the new drug provides ‘meaningful therapeutic benefit to patients over existing treatments.’”  “Pregnancy”, Wills points out, “is not a disease, and RU-486 has no therapeutic benefit.”

Holly’s Law does not ban RU-486, it simply requires a temporary suspension of its use until the Comptroller General can review the FDA’s process of approving the drug.  This seems to be a pretty reasonable proposition given that nine women have died from using RU-486 and hundreds of others have suffered from serious complications.  Nonetheless, the abortion apologists are fighting hard to defeat it.

Ironically, and tragically, when the Clinton Administration pushed the FDA (without a legitimate justification) to “fast track” the approval of RU-486 in 2000, abortion activists accused opponents of this abortion drug of injecting politics into what they claimed was a woman’s health issue.  “Once again they have it backward,” says Mrs.